Member of the Nobel Committee for Physics Anders Irbaeck delivers a speech following the announcement of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. American John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the Nobel Prize in Physics on October 8, 2024 for pioneering work in the development of artificial intelligence. (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)