(L-R) Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics Ellen Moons and Secretary General of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Hans Ellegren look on as Member of the Nobel Committee for Physics Anders Irbaeck speaks to the media during the announcement of the laureats of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on October 8, 2024. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics US physicist John J Hopfield and Canadian-British computer scientist and cognitive psychologist Geoffrey E Hinton “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.” (Photo by Jonathan NACKSTRAND / AFP)